Poetry Analysis

1. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock
    Paraphrase: This long poem seems to be someone talking of approaching a lover, like a man wanting to approach a woman. Yet this man can't seem to be able to do it. He talks of life, and talks of how others are talking of "Michelangelo." This man seems to think that he is inadequate and not on the level of the woman he loves.
    Purpose: I believe the purpose is the man trying to air out his thoughts about whether he should approach his love or not.
    Structure: This poem actually seems more like a monologue, with rhyming here and there. I think that type of poetry is called free verse.
    Shift: The man seems to start off more hopeful sounding, but towards the end it seems like he has kind of given up. Like he realized that maybe there isn't a point in what he is saying.
    Speaker: Prufrock is the speaker!
    Spelling/Grammar/Diction: The style of writing seems to be quite modern. There are a lot of hyphenated words such as "one-night", "window-panes" and "shirt-sleeves" that you don't see used very often nowadays.
    Tone: Prufrock's tone is very solemn. I picture him standing there, speaking quietly to himself with a look of deep thought on his face.

2. Mending Wall by Robert Frost
    Paraphrase: The narrator and his neighbor spend some time mending the wall that separates their properties. The narrator questions why there is a wall there at all, while the neighbor just says that "Good fences make good neighbors." Even though the narrator doesn't seem to totally agree with it, the neighbor repeats it once again.
    Purpose: This seems like the kind of poem that could be interpreted in many different ways and on many different levels. Maybe Frost is using the narrator as his window to his own question of the purpose of building and mending walls between us. I can only hope to touch the surface of the purpose.
    Structure: A quick search seems to show that this is blank verse.
    Shift: Towards the beginning, the narrator talks of the process of going with his neighbor to fix the wall. It seems to be a routine thing for them. Then he goes on to talk of their conversation of the significance of the wall. He questions it's presence, while his neighbor just accepts it.
    Speaker: The speaker is anonymous to the audience.
    Spelling/Grammar/Diction: There is nothing special or out of the ordinary in the spelling or grammar, except for the strange hyphenated word "frozen-ground-swell."
    Tone: Frost has a very light, conversational tone. It sounds a little thoughtful, but not in a super serious way.

3. Let America Be America Again by Langston Hughes
    Paraphrase: The speaker seems to yearn for his old America, land of equality, liberty, and dreams. When asked who is speaking, he describes himself as every kind of American that had been wronged, and begs for America to be America again.
    Purpose: This poem seems to be rallying for America to change, to be the America that every purpose dreams it to be.
    Structure: The poem has no particular structure with a few rhyming parts here and there, so I would categorize it as free verse.
    Shift: The speaker starts the poem by saying how America isn't what it's supposed to be. He then goes on to describe himself as the wronged Americans, then back to begging for America to change.
    Speaker: I would say Hughes is the speaker in this poem.
    Spelling/Grammar/Diction: The spelling and grammar are simple and modern.
    Tone: Hughes' tone is motivational, and powerful. He sounds as if he was speaking to a crowd of people who are upset with the way America has treated them.

4. The Second Coming by William Butler Yeats
    Paraphrase: The narrator describes a terrible scene, where anarchy is set loose and innocence is lost. It seems as if the Second Coming has arrived, and there is a terrible beast coming towards Bethlehem with a lion body and a head of a man. Sounds nightmarish.
    Purpose: This seems to be the painting of what Yeats might imagine the second coming of Christ is to be like.
    Structure: There seems to be no rhyming or structure, so it is probably free verse. Although, after a quick search, it might be very loosely considered iambic pentameter. But only barely.
    Shift: In the beginning, the narrator seems to be afraid of the monstrosities happening. But when he realizes that this is the second coming, he seems to be accepting of the new age that is coming, no matter how terrifying.
    Speaker: Anonymous.
    Spelling/Grammar/Diction: Modern style of writing.
    Tone: The tone seems to be quite calm for such a horrible description. It's as if a preacher is talking of the coming of the end of the world, passionate yet not panicky.

5. Dover Beach by Matthew Arnold
    Paraphrase: Arnold describes the sea, and the many things you hear and see when near it. He talks of a philosopher playwright who compared the tide's ebb and flow to human misery. He than calls for love instead of the war that goes on in the world.
    Purpose: I'm unclear as to what this poem's purpose truly is. After a quick search it is shown to be a poem that he wrote for his wife after they visited Dover.
    Structure: Free verse! :) I'm gettin' good at this.
    Shift: The poem starts with a simple yet beautiful description of the sea itself. Then it changes to how it's related to humans and the world itself.
    Speaker: Matthew Arnold himself.
    Spelling/Grammar/Diction: Not too difficult, modern style of writing and speech.
    Tone: The tone seems to be very dramatic, like a story teller spinning and weaving a tale of the ocean. The poem itself is very pretty sounding. A perfect thing to write for your significant other.